BMW S 1000 R vs Ducati Panigale V4 R

Highest power the engine/motor can produce.

The highest twisting force the engine generates, which affects acceleration and pulling power.

Compression ratio is how much the engine squeezes air-fuel before ignition. Higher ratios mean more power; lower ratios improve durability.

Method used to prevent engine overheating.

Design and working of the two-wheeler's engine.

The type of motor used in bikes.

Different performance settings in a two-wheeler.

Engine cylinder capacity measured in cc.

Bore is the diameter of a bike’s engine cylinder. A larger bore allows more fuel-air mix, increasing power and speed.

Maximum weight a two-wheeler can handle.

Highest power a bike/scooter can produce.

The maximum distance an electric two-wheeler can travel on a full charge.

Stroke is the piston’s movement inside the engine cylinder. Longer strokes give more torque, shorter strokes give more speed and higher RPM.

The distance from the center of the front wheel to the center of the rear wheel, affecting stability, handling, and riding comfort.

(Anti-locking Braking System) Prevents wheel locking during hard braking, improving control and safety.

(Electronic Brakeforce Distribution) This electronic system uses the engine’s resistance to slow down the bike smoothly, reducing excessive brake usage and improving control.

How power is sent to the wheels (e.g., chain, belt, shaft).

The main structure holding the bike together.

The rating which signifies, how well the bike resists water exposure.

Bike’s weight without fuel and fluids.

Distance between the bike’s lowest part and the ground.

Bike’s weight with fuel and fluids.

A support accessory for the passenger’s back.

A component which support foots of the passenger.

Distance from the ground to the seat.

Maximum weight the bike can carry, including riders and luggage.

A port to charge devices or the two-wheeler's battery.

Wireless connection for calls, music, and navigation.

A USB slot to charge devices like phones.

Different settings (e.g., Sport, Eco, Rain) that adjust performance and power delivery.

The method to start the bike (e.g., electric start, kick start, or both).

A button to instantly turn off the engine for safety and convenience.

A switch to flash the high beam, signaling other vehicles while overtaking.

A system that prevents wheel slip by adjusting power during acceleration on slippery surfaces.

A screen that shows important riding information like speed, fuel, and trip details.

Indicates the current fuel level in the tank.

Helps move the bike backward, useful for heavy bikes and parking.

A device that connects and disconnects the engine from the wheels for smooth gear shifts.

Total energy the battery can store.

Time for quick battery charging.

Notifies you of incoming calls or messages on the bike’s screen.

Allows online features like GPS, remote tracking, and smart notifications.