BMW R 12 nine T vs Ducati Multistrada V4 RS

Highest power the engine/motor can produce.

The highest twisting force the engine generates, which affects acceleration and pulling power.

Compression ratio is how much the engine squeezes air-fuel before ignition. Higher ratios mean more power; lower ratios improve durability.

Method used to prevent engine overheating.

Pollution level compliance of the engine.

Design and working of the two-wheeler's engine.

Engine cylinder capacity measured in cc.

Bore is the diameter of a bike’s engine cylinder. A larger bore allows more fuel-air mix, increasing power and speed.

The maximum distance an electric two-wheeler can travel on a full charge.

Stroke is the piston’s movement inside the engine cylinder. Longer strokes give more torque, shorter strokes give more speed and higher RPM.

The system that starts the engine, usually via a key, button, or smart start.

The distance from the center of the front wheel to the center of the rear wheel, affecting stability, handling, and riding comfort.

The overall design and shape of the bike (e.g., cruiser, sports, scooter).

The main structure holding the bike together.

Bike’s weight with fuel and fluids.

A support accessory for the passenger’s back.

A component which support foots of the passenger.

Distance from the ground to the seat.

Different settings (e.g., Sport, Eco, Rain) that adjust performance and power delivery.

A system that prevents wheel slip by adjusting power during acceleration on slippery surfaces.

A screen that shows important riding information like speed, fuel, and trip details.

The main dashboard displaying speed, fuel, engine stats, and warnings.

Measures and records the total distance the bike has traveled since new.

Alerts when engine oil is low, preventing damage and ensuring smooth performance.

Reminds when the next bike servicing or maintenance is needed.

A device that connects and disconnects the engine from the wheels for smooth gear shifts.

The entire system that transfers engine power to the wheels (includes clutch and gearbox).

Flashing lights on a two-wheeler that indicate the rider's turning or lane-changing direction.

Projector headlights focus on the road, improving visibility, reducing glare for others, and offering a sharper, more efficient beam.

A feature that provides turn-by-turn directions on the two-wheeler display or connected device.

A feature in which rider can set a steady speed without using the throttle.