Ducati Panigale V4 vs Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R

Highest power the engine/motor can produce.

The highest twisting force the engine generates, which affects acceleration and pulling power.

Compression ratio is how much the engine squeezes air-fuel before ignition. Higher ratios mean more power; lower ratios improve durability.

Method used to prevent engine overheating.

Pollution level compliance of the engine.

Design and working of the two-wheeler's engine.

Engine cylinder capacity measured in cc.

Bore is the diameter of a bike’s engine cylinder. A larger bore allows more fuel-air mix, increasing power and speed.

Distance a two-wheeler covers per liter/charge in city.

Highest power a bike/scooter can produce.

The maximum distance an electric two-wheeler can travel on a full charge.

Stroke is the piston’s movement inside the engine cylinder. Longer strokes give more torque, shorter strokes give more speed and higher RPM.

Number of valves in each engine cylinder.

The system that starts the engine, usually via a key, button, or smart start.

The distance from the center of the front wheel to the center of the rear wheel, affecting stability, handling, and riding comfort.

(Anti-locking Braking System) Prevents wheel locking during hard braking, improving control and safety.

The overall design and shape of the bike (e.g., cruiser, sports, scooter).

The main structure holding the bike together.

Bike’s weight without fuel and fluids.

Distance between the bike’s lowest part and the ground.

Bike’s weight with fuel and fluids.

A support accessory for the passenger’s back.

Distance from the ground to the seat.

Distance from the ground to the seat.

A port to charge devices or the two-wheeler's battery.

Wireless connection for calls, music, and navigation.

A USB slot to charge devices like phones.

Different settings (e.g., Sport, Eco, Rain) that adjust performance and power delivery.

A button to instantly turn off the engine for safety and convenience.

A screen that shows important riding information like speed, fuel, and trip details.

Displays the bike’s average fuel consumption over a period of riding.

Estimates how far you can ride before the fuel runs out.

A device that connects and disconnects the engine from the wheels for smooth gear shifts.

The entire system that transfers engine power to the wheels (includes clutch and gearbox).

Projector headlights focus on the road, improving visibility, reducing glare for others, and offering a sharper, more efficient beam.

Small front lights that stay on with the headlight.

Total energy the battery can store.

A companion app to monitor bike stats, location, and settings.

A feature in which rider can set a steady speed without using the throttle.

Allows online features like GPS, remote tracking, and smart notifications.