Ducati Panigale V4 R vs Jawa Perak

Highest power the engine/motor can produce.

The highest twisting force the engine generates, which affects acceleration and pulling power.

Compression ratio is how much the engine squeezes air-fuel before ignition. Higher ratios mean more power; lower ratios improve durability.

Design and working of the two-wheeler's engine.

Engine cylinder capacity measured in cc.

Distance a two-wheeler covers per liter/charge in city.

Highest power a bike/scooter can produce.

The maximum distance an electric two-wheeler can travel on a full charge.

Stroke is the piston’s movement inside the engine cylinder. Longer strokes give more torque, shorter strokes give more speed and higher RPM.

A tyre without an inner tube, reducing puncture risks and maintaining air longer.

The distance from the center of the front wheel to the center of the rear wheel, affecting stability, handling, and riding comfort.

A tyre with strong sidewalls and better grip, durability, and heat resistance.

(Anti-locking Braking System) Prevents wheel locking during hard braking, improving control and safety.

The overall design and shape of the bike (e.g., cruiser, sports, scooter).

The main structure holding the bike together.

Bike’s weight without fuel and fluids.

Distance between the bike’s lowest part and the ground.

Bike’s weight with fuel and fluids.

A support accessory for the passenger’s back.

A component which support foots of the passenger.

Distance from the ground to the seat.

Distance from the ground to the seat.

Maximum weight the bike can carry, including riders and luggage.

A feature to connect your phone to the two-wheeler's system.

A USB slot to charge devices like phones.

Different settings (e.g., Sport, Eco, Rain) that adjust performance and power delivery.

The method to start the bike (e.g., electric start, kick start, or both).

A system that prevents wheel slip by adjusting power during acceleration on slippery surfaces.

A screen that shows important riding information like speed, fuel, and trip details.

Indicates the current fuel level in the tank.

The main dashboard displaying speed, fuel, engine stats, and warnings.

Displays the current speed of the bike in km/h or mph.

Tracks specific trip distances separately from the odometer, useful for measuring short rides.

Estimates how far you can ride before the fuel runs out.

Reminds when the next bike servicing or maintenance is needed.

A device that connects and disconnects the engine from the wheels for smooth gear shifts.

The entire system that transfers engine power to the wheels (includes clutch and gearbox).

Flashing lights on a two-wheeler that indicate the rider's turning or lane-changing direction.

Total energy the battery can store.

A feature that provides turn-by-turn directions on the two-wheeler display or connected device.

Alerts you if the bike moves beyond a set location boundary.

A feature in which rider can set a steady speed without using the throttle.